Measures

3 tsp1 Tbs
4 Tbs1/4 Cup
5 1/3 Tbs1/3 Cup
8 Tbs1/2 Cup
1 Cup8 oz
2 Cups1 Pint
4 Cups1 Quart
4 Quarts 1 Gallon

Substitutions

1 Tbs cornstarch (for thickening)2 Tbs Flour or 4 tsp quick-cooking tapioca
1 tsp baking powder1/4 tsp baking soda + 1/2 Cup buttermilk (or sour milk) to replace 1/2 Cup of liquid called for in recipe
1 Cup Sour milk or buttermilk1 Tbs lemon juice or vinegar + milk to make 1 cup (let stand 5 min)
1 square (1oz) unsweetened chocolate3 Tbs cocoa + 1 Tbs butter

How Much How Many

1 Tbs fresh chopped herbs1 tsp dried herbs
1 tsp dried mustard1 Tbs prepared mustard
1 clove garlic1/8 tsp garlic powder
1 1/2 slices of bread1 Cup soft crumbs
Juice of 1 lemon3 Tbs
Grated peel of 1 lemon1 tps